TRADISI BETANGAS MENGGUNAKAN SEREH WANGI SEBAGAI WARISAN MASYARAKAT MELAYU DI DESA KEMUNING MUDA

Abstract

This study aims to examine the tradition of betangas using citronella grass (Cymbopogon nardus) as part of the cultural heritage of the Malay community in Kemuning Muda Village. The study employed a qualitative descriptive ethnobotanical approach through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation involving key informants such as community elders and women who have practiced betangas. The findings indicate that betangas is a premarital ritual that functions as a form of physical cleansing, mental preparation, and symbolic purification for the bride. Citronella grass (Cymbopogon nardus) is used as the main ingredient because of its fragrant aroma and its perceived antiseptic, refreshing, and deodorizing properties. This tradition also embodies social and spiritual values that strengthen community bonds and maintain cultural continuity. However, modernization has led younger generations to gradually abandon this practice. Therefore, documenting the betangas tradition is important as an effort to preserve local knowledge and the intangible cultural heritage of the Malay community.